Treasure
Of Nice's Architechture
The "chemin des Anglais"
in 1865
In 1870, la "promenade des
Anglais" was still a shadowy road that curved along the Bay
Of Angels.
In
1878 the Schmitz family, ancestors of the current owners, bought
two villas to built an hotel. The family entrusted the realization
of the project to the architect Louis Castel.
The Schmitz family
following the "English" style that was abundant in Nice,
obtained from the Duke of Westminster the permission to call the
new hotel, "Hôtel Westminster".
After
the rapid success it obtained, the hotel was enlarged in 1904. It
is at this time that was added the back of the building that houses:
The
"Hall aux fresques"
with an extraordinarily painted ceiling by an Italian artist from
Florence,
the "Salon Président"
of 200 m². This was where the restaurant served the menus "table
d'hôte",
the
"Salon Belle Epoque", a great
example of architecture and decoration of the beginning of the last
century, decorated with gold leaves, and above it a number of rooms
overseeing the Masséna Gardens.
It
is at this period that the managing of the hotel was entrusted to
the Rebettez family, Swiss hotel owners, who took care of the Westminster
Hotel until 1950. At their departure Mrs. Schmitz, administered
the hotel and later passed the management down into the hands of
Dr. Jean-Paul Grinda, her son.
Dr
Grinda was one of the most famous figures of the city of Nice, surgeon
in chief of the hospitals, former owner of the newspaper "L'éclaireur
de Nice", associate member of the surgery academy. He dedicated
part of his personal wealth to the modernization and the restoration
of the hotel Westminster that had been used and damaged during the
occupation of the Second World War by the invading forces.
In
1961, after having consulted with a team of professionals, he decided
to keep the traditional features of the facade and the warm atmosphere
of its origin at the beginning of the last century, to make it an
hotel worthy of this world's palaces.
The
old restaurant halls were transformed without modifying their style
into lecture rooms and congress halls. Two restaurants were built
as well as a bar of English colonial style that was inaugurated
in the west wing of the hotel, the huge kitchens in the basement
were destroyed to make room for a night club.
He
endeavored to renovate this huge artistic and architectural asset
by inviting an artist from Florence to spark the colors of the frescos
in the "Grand Hall", using an ancient technique (with
milk and bread's whites).
He
had the frescos in the halls and metal ornaments in the stairs re-painted
in gold.
Lastly,
he added the final touch by acquiring a collection of paintings
by the Master Bensa, which depict different views of Nice before
1860.
The
Westminster Hotel and almost museum, has become one of the most
representative hotels of traditional culture on the French Riviera,
as much from an architectural point of view as from the interior
decoration point of view.
Nowadays,
a new generation of this big family has undertaken the tasks of
modernization.
